Rape Myths, Gender Roles, and Perceptions of Sexuality: Differences Among Ultra-Orthodox, Formerly Ultra-Orthodox, and Secular Jewish Women

This study examined the interplay of rape myth acceptance (RMA), gender role stereotypes, and self-perceptions of sexuality among Ultra-Orthodox, formerly Ultra-Orthodox, and secular Jewish women. The study included 253 Jewish women (M = 29.21, SD = 6.90), primarily Israeli-born. Regression analysis showed that conservative gender roles and negative sexual self-perceptions predicted higher RMA. Ultra-Orthodox women exhibited more conservative gender attitudes, higher RMA, and more negative sexual self-concepts than secular and formerly Ultra-Orthodox women. However, no differences emerged between formerly Ultra-Orthodox and secular women. Additionally, all groups showed similar levels of positive sexual self-concepts. These findings highlight the influence of religious upbringing on attitudes toward gender and sexuality and the complex interplay between religious heritage and societal exposure. Despite study limitations, the research offers insights into gender and sexuality perceptions across Jewish communities, enriching theoretical discussions and informing future interventions.