TY - JOUR
T1 - Non-forking frames in abstract elementary classes
AU - Jarden, Adi
AU - Shelah, Saharon
PY - 2013/3
Y1 - 2013/3
N2 - The stability theory of first order theories was initiated by Saharon Shelah in 1969. The classification of abstract elementary classes was initiated by Shelah, too. In several papers, he introduced non-forking relations. Later, Shelah (2009) [17, II] introduced the good non-forking frame, an axiomatization of the non-forking notion.We improve results of Shelah on good non-forking frames, mainly by weakening the stability hypothesis in several important theorems, replacing it by the almost λ-stability hypothesis: The number of types over a model of cardinality λ is at most λ+. We present conditions on Kλ, that imply the existence of a model in Kλ+n for all n. We do this by providing sufficiently strong conditions on Kλ, that they are inherited by a properly chosen subclass of Kλ+. What are these conditions? We assume that there is a 'non-forking' relation which satisfies the properties of the non-forking relation on superstable first order theories. Note that here we deal with models of a fixed cardinality, λ.While in Shelah (2009) [17, II] we assume stability in λ, so we can use brimmed (= limit) models, here we assume almost stability only, but we add an assumption: The conjugation property.In the context of elementary classes, the superstability assumption gives the existence of types with well-defined dimension and the -stability assumption gives the existence and uniqueness of models prime over sets. In our context, the local character assumption is an analog to superstability and the density of the class of uniqueness triples with respect to the relation bs is the analog to stability.
AB - The stability theory of first order theories was initiated by Saharon Shelah in 1969. The classification of abstract elementary classes was initiated by Shelah, too. In several papers, he introduced non-forking relations. Later, Shelah (2009) [17, II] introduced the good non-forking frame, an axiomatization of the non-forking notion.We improve results of Shelah on good non-forking frames, mainly by weakening the stability hypothesis in several important theorems, replacing it by the almost λ-stability hypothesis: The number of types over a model of cardinality λ is at most λ+. We present conditions on Kλ, that imply the existence of a model in Kλ+n for all n. We do this by providing sufficiently strong conditions on Kλ, that they are inherited by a properly chosen subclass of Kλ+. What are these conditions? We assume that there is a 'non-forking' relation which satisfies the properties of the non-forking relation on superstable first order theories. Note that here we deal with models of a fixed cardinality, λ.While in Shelah (2009) [17, II] we assume stability in λ, so we can use brimmed (= limit) models, here we assume almost stability only, but we add an assumption: The conjugation property.In the context of elementary classes, the superstability assumption gives the existence of types with well-defined dimension and the -stability assumption gives the existence and uniqueness of models prime over sets. In our context, the local character assumption is an analog to superstability and the density of the class of uniqueness triples with respect to the relation bs is the analog to stability.
KW - AEC
KW - Categoricity
KW - Galois types
KW - Non-forking
KW - Saturated model
KW - Universal
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84871034745&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.apal.2012.09.007
DO - 10.1016/j.apal.2012.09.007
M3 - ???researchoutput.researchoutputtypes.contributiontojournal.article???
AN - SCOPUS:84871034745
SN - 0168-0072
VL - 164
SP - 135
EP - 191
JO - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic
JF - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic
IS - 3
ER -