Can the Vocal Expression of Intellectually Disabled Individuals Be Used as a Pain Indicator? Initial Findings Supporting a Possible Novice Assessment Method

Keyphrases

• Intellectually Disabled 100%
• Vocal Expression 100%
• Assessment Methods 100%
• Pain Indicators 100%
• Individuals with Developmental Disabilities 60%
• People with Intellectual Disabilities 60%
• Pain Detection 60%
• Medical Care 20%
• Detection Method 20%
• Nonverbal 20%
• Daily Activities 20%
• Vocal 20%
• Pain Assessment 20%
• Pulse number 20%
• Acoustic Features 20%
• Diaper Change 20%
• Maltreatment 20%
• Disability Status 20%
• Prominence Value 20%
• Jitter 20%
• Voice Characteristics 20%
• Heterogeneous Samples 20%
• Pain at Rest 20%
• Low-order Harmonics 20%
• Harmonic Noise 20%
• Vocal Tract 20%
• Cepstral Peak Prominence 20%
• Vocal Production 20%
• Speaking Fundamental Frequency 20%
• 2nd Harmonic 20%
• Noise Ratio 20%
• Adults with Disabilities 20%
• Severe Intellectual Disability 20%
• Adults with Intellectual Disabilities 20%
• Detection Indicators 20%
• Vocal Characteristics 20%

Psychology

• Intellectual Disability 100%
• Vocal Expression 100%
• Maltreatment 20%