The role of alexithymia and maladaptive coping in long-term Trauma: Insights from the aftermath of the October 7th attacks

The study investigates the psychological effects of alexithymia and maladaptive coping strategies on individuals exposed indirectly to trauma through media coverage. Focusing the October 7th, 2023, terrorist attacks in Israel, we explore how alexithymia characterized by difficulty in processing emotions, exacerbates trauma-related symptoms. The research examines 213 participants using the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) as well as trauma, somatization and coping questionnaires. Results indicate that individuals with alexithymia experience more severe and prolonged trauma symptoms, including physical manifestations. A significant correlation was observed between alexithymia, maladaptive coping, and the persistence of trauma. Participants with alexithymia reported more significant reliance on avoidance and denial, contributing to their psychological and somatic distress. Our findings reveal that even with indirect exposure through the media, alexithymic individuals experience heightened traumatic and somatic symptoms, likely due to their difficulty processing trauma, which finally manifests physically. The findings underscore the need for tailored interventions, including emotion-focused therapies and psychoeducation, to support those struggling with alexithymia in the aftermath of indirect trauma. These underscores the role of alexithymia in amplifying somatization and highlights the need for interventions that promote emotional processing and regulate media consumption to mitigate its effects. This study highlights the enduring impact of secondary trauma by media-exposure, particularly for emotionally vulnerable individuals.