Abstract
The stereochemistry of the spherand-type calixarene 2a is analyzed in terms of the configuration of the three 2,2′-dihydroxybiphenyl subunits (R or S) and the disposition of the methylene groups (crown or twist). X-ray crystallography indicates that the neutral 2a and its mono- or dianion (in form of the salts 2a-·C5H5NH+ and 2a2-·2Et3NH+) exist essentially in the same conformation (RRS/SSR-twist). This asymmetric RRS/SSR-twist form is the lowest energy conformer according to molecular mechanics calculations. Low-temperature 1H NMR data indicate the presence of a major conformer of C1 symmetry, in agreement with a RRS/SSR-twist form. The lowest energy topomerization pathway mutually exchanges two pairs of methylene protons and is ascribed to an enantiomerization process involving rotation around an Ar-Ar bond.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2900-2906 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Journal of Organic Chemistry |
Volume | 66 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 4 May 2001 |
Externally published | Yes |