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Single-Step Generation of β-Ketosulfides from Epoxides and Thiols Catalyzed by a Ru(II)–Pincer Complex

  • Yarden Lavi
  • , Michael Montag
  • , Yaoyu Liang
  • , Yael Diskin-Posner
  • , Yehoshua Ben-David
  • , David Milstein

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

β-Ketosulfides are synthetic precursors for a variety of organic compounds, and can also be found among natural products and medicinally active materials. Many procedures for the synthesis of β-ketosulfides are currently available, but they are typically inherently atom-inefficient, requiring the use of preinstalled leaving groups or additives, and leading to the generation of chemical waste. Herein, we introduce a new method for generating β-ketosulfides through direct coupling of readily available epoxides and thiols, which is catalyzed by an acridine-based PNP-type Ru(II)–pincer complex and liberates H2 gas as a byproduct. The catalyst was found to promote both epoxide thiolysis to give a β-hydroxysulfide intermediate, and its subsequent dehydrogenation into the β-ketosulfide. The catalytic process exhibits product inhibition, leading to mixtures of β-ketosulfides and β-hydroxysulfides.

Original languageEnglish
JournalEuropean Journal of Organic Chemistry
DOIs
StateAccepted/In press - 2026
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • catalysis
  • epoxide
  • pincer complex
  • ruthenium
  • thiol
  • β-hydroxysulfide
  • β-ketosulfide

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