Abstract
β-Ketosulfides are synthetic precursors for a variety of organic compounds, and can also be found among natural products and medicinally active materials. Many procedures for the synthesis of β-ketosulfides are currently available, but they are typically inherently atom-inefficient, requiring the use of preinstalled leaving groups or additives, and leading to the generation of chemical waste. Herein, we introduce a new method for generating β-ketosulfides through direct coupling of readily available epoxides and thiols, which is catalyzed by an acridine-based PNP-type Ru(II)–pincer complex and liberates H2 gas as a byproduct. The catalyst was found to promote both epoxide thiolysis to give a β-hydroxysulfide intermediate, and its subsequent dehydrogenation into the β-ketosulfide. The catalytic process exhibits product inhibition, leading to mixtures of β-ketosulfides and β-hydroxysulfides.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal | European Journal of Organic Chemistry |
| DOIs | |
| State | Accepted/In press - 2026 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- catalysis
- epoxide
- pincer complex
- ruthenium
- thiol
- β-hydroxysulfide
- β-ketosulfide
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