Reliability and validity of the 4-item perceived stress scale among pregnant women: Results from the OTIS antidepressants study

  • Fatiha Karam
  • , Anick Bérard
  • , Odile Sheehy
  • , Marie Claude Huneau
  • , Gerald Briggs
  • , Christina Chambers
  • , Adrienne Einarson
  • , Diana Johnson
  • , Kelly Kao
  • , Gideon Koren
  • , Brigitte Martin
  • , Janine E. Polifka
  • , Sara H. Riordan
  • , Mark Roth
  • , Sharon Voyer Lavigne
  • , Lori Wolfe
  • , Stephen Braddock
  • , Dee Quinn
  • , Kenneth Lyons Jones
  • , Steve Lamm
  • Richard Miller, Al Romeo, Offie P. Soldin, Katherine Wisner

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

147 Scopus citations

Abstract

We aimed to estimate the reliability of the 4-item Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and its validity predicting maternal depression and quality of life (QoL). Data regarding stress, depression and QoL were collected during pregnancy among a sub-sample from the Organization of Teratologyformation Specialists Antidepressants Pregnancy Cohort. The 4-item PSS demonstrated acceptableternal consistency (Cronbach's alpha coefficient=.79), alternate forms stability reliability with the 10-item PSS (Pearson correlation coefficient r=.63; p<.001), convergent validity with the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (r=.67; p<.001), and concurrent validity with the mental health component of the Short-Form-12 (r=-.62; p<.001) as a measure of QoL. The 4-item PSS is a valid and useful tool for assessing maternal stress during pregnancy.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)363-375
Number of pages13
JournalResearch in Nursing and Health
Volume35
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2012
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • 4-item perceived stress scale
  • Maternal stress
  • Pregnancy
  • Questionnaire validation

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Reliability and validity of the 4-item perceived stress scale among pregnant women: Results from the OTIS antidepressants study'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this