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Prevalence and genetic relatedness of community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Israel

  • G. Regev-Yochay
  • , Y. Carmeli
  • , M. Raz
  • , E. Pinco
  • , J. Etienne
  • , A. Leavitt
  • , E. Rubinstein
  • , S. Navon-Venezia

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

30 Scopus citations

Abstract

The aims of the study presented here were to determine the prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus carriage and, specifically, community-acquired methicillin-resistant S. aureus (CA-MRSA) carriage in children and their parents in Israel and to determine the genetic relatedness of these isolates. S. aureus was isolated from 580 of 3,373 (17.2%) individuals screened. The predominant type identified by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis was strain ST45-MSSA (25%). Five MRSA isolates were detected, and two of these were classified as CA-MRSA, based on the following criteria: no previous contact with a healthcare facility, absence of a multidrug-resistant (MDR) phenotype, and presence of SCCmec type IV. Isolates were negative for pvl and were classified as ST-45-MRSA. Although CA-MRSA is still rare in Israel, the genetic relatedness of the strains found in this study to a successful MSSA clone warrants close follow up.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)719-722
Number of pages4
JournalEuropean Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
Volume25
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2006
Externally publishedYes

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