Plasma cortisol and testosterone responses during a collegiate swim season

Carl M. Maresh, Lawrence E. Armstrong, Michael F. Bergeron, Catherine L. Gabaree, Jay R. Hoffman, Daniel R. Hannon, Angela A. Pasqualicchio

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

Plasma testosterone (T) and cortisol (C) measures were examined in swimmers in response to a 500-yd time trial conducted on five occasions (T1-T5) during a collegiate season of training and competition (21 weeks). The 6 male distance swimmers performed the time trials during transitions in their training regime. Preexercise blood samples were obtained following a 15-min equilibration period in a supine posture. After a standardized warm-up, each athlete completed the 500-yd time trial. Postexercise blood was taken within 1 min of completion with the swimmer in a supine posture. Pre- and postexercise T tended to rise progressively during the season, accompanied by a concomitant progressive decrease in the average daily training volume. Preexercise C concentrations were reduced (p < 0.05) at T2 and T5 compared to the beginning of the season (Tl). However, the molar ratio of T/C was unchanged during the season. These hormonal measures may be useful in tracking training status and responses in selected individuals.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-4
Number of pages4
JournalJournal of Strength and Conditioning Research
Volume8
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 1994
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Hormones
  • Training responses

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