Abstract
A set S ⊆ V is independent in a graph G = (V, E) if no two vertices from S are adjacent. By core(G) we mean the intersection of all maximum independent sets. The independence number α(G) is the cardinality of a maximum independent set, while μ(G) is the size of a maximum matching in G. A connected graph having only one cycle, say C, is a unicyclic graph. In this paper we prove that if G is a unicyclic graph of order n and n - 1 = α(G) + μ(G), then core (G) coincides with the union of cores of all trees in G - C.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 325-331 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Ars Mathematica Contemporanea |
Volume | 5 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2012 |
Keywords
- Core
- König- Egerváry graph
- Matching
- Maximum independent set
- Unicyclic graph