Meaning in life: Does it play a role in smoking

Barna Konkolÿ Thege, Yaacov G. Bachner, Tamás Martos, Talma Kushnir

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

30 Scopus citations

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate whether a relationship exists between a decreased level of meaning in life and smoking. In 2006, 341 Hungarian respondents (48.1 males, 51.9 females) completed a questionnaire that included the Purpose in Life test, a shortened version of the Aspiration Index and the Beck Depression Inventory, as well as questions about sociodemographic characteristics, past year alcohol and illicit drug consumption, and smoking behavior. The mean age of the participants was 33.0 years (SD 14.6), while the average years of education of the respondents was 14.5 (SD 2.7). According to the results of the regression analysis, meaning in life proved to be significant in differentiating between nonsmokers and daily smokers. With regard to the nonsmoker vs. occasional smoker and the daily vs. occasional smoker relationship, level of life meaning was not a significant predictor. The gender-meaning in life interaction was insignificant in all three relations. Limitations of this explorative investigation are noted.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1566-1577
Number of pages12
JournalSubstance Use and Misuse
Volume44
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - 2009
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Gender
  • Hungary
  • Meaning in life
  • Risk factor
  • Smoking status

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