Interactive time optimal robot motion planning and work-cell layout design

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Abstract

The author presents an interactive motion planning system designed to obtain near-time-optimal and obstacle-free paths efficiently. A geometric representation of robot dynamics reduces the motion planning problem to a simple geometric task. A graphic display of the acceleration capabilities of the manipulator tip and the forbidden regions around the obstacles guides the user in interactively selecting a near-time-optimal and obstacle-free path. The selected path is evaluated by the time-optimal velocity profile along that path, obtained by online optimization. Using the interactive system, paths to within 3% of the optimal were computed in very short time compared to conventional optimization methods. Examples of planning the motions of a two-link manipulator operating in a cluttered environment are presented.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)964-969
Number of pages6
JournalProceedings - IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation
StatePublished - 1989
Externally publishedYes
Event1989 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, ICRA 1989 - Scottsdale, AZ, USA
Duration: 14 May 198919 May 1989

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