TY - JOUR
T1 - Enumeration of balanced finite group valued functions on directed graphs
AU - Cherniavsky, Yonah
AU - Goldstein, Avraham
AU - Levit, Vadim E.
AU - Shwartz, Robert
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
PY - 2016/7/1
Y1 - 2016/7/1
N2 - A group valued function on a graph is called balanced if the product of its values along any cycle is equal to the identity element of the group. We compute the number of balanced functions from the set of edges and vertices of a directed graph to a finite group considering two cases: when we are allowed to walk against the direction of an edge and when we are not allowed to walk against the edge direction. In the first case it appears that the number of balanced functions on edges and vertices depends on whether or not the graph is bipartite, while in the second case this number depends on the number of strong connected components of the graph.
AB - A group valued function on a graph is called balanced if the product of its values along any cycle is equal to the identity element of the group. We compute the number of balanced functions from the set of edges and vertices of a directed graph to a finite group considering two cases: when we are allowed to walk against the direction of an edge and when we are not allowed to walk against the edge direction. In the first case it appears that the number of balanced functions on edges and vertices depends on whether or not the graph is bipartite, while in the second case this number depends on the number of strong connected components of the graph.
KW - Balanced labelings of graphs
KW - Balanced signed graphs
KW - Combinatorial problems
KW - Consistent graphs
KW - Gain graphs
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84961785373&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.ipl.2016.02.002
DO - 10.1016/j.ipl.2016.02.002
M3 - ???researchoutput.researchoutputtypes.contributiontojournal.article???
AN - SCOPUS:84961785373
SN - 0020-0190
VL - 116
SP - 484
EP - 488
JO - Information Processing Letters
JF - Information Processing Letters
IS - 7
ER -