Effect of methotrexate treatment for ectopic pregnancy on current and subsequent pregnancy

Shirin Namouz-Haddad, Gideon Koren

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

Methotrexate (MTX), a folic acid antagonist and DNA synthesis inhibitor in rapidly dividing cells, has been implicated in as a human teratogen, particularly when used in a high dose during the first trimester of pregnancy. Erroneous MTX treatment during pregnancy should prompt a thorough discussion and counseling of the patient regarding the risks of fetal exposure to MTX. Following MTX treatment, a 6-month interval before conception following the treatment should be advised. However, conception within less than 3–6 months subsequent to MTX treatment should not be considered as a definite indication for pregnancy termination.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationEctopic Pregnancy
Subtitle of host publicationA Clinical Casebook
Pages69-75
Number of pages7
ISBN (Electronic)9783319111407
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2015
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Aminopterin syndrome
  • Methotrexate embryopathy
  • Methotrexate toxicity
  • Teratogen

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