Cycle lengths in randomly perturbed graphs

Elad Aigner-Horev, Dan Hefetz, Michael Krivelevich

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    2 Scopus citations

    Abstract

    Let (Figure presented.) be an (Figure presented.) -vertex graph, where (Figure presented.) for some (Figure presented.). A result of Bohman, Frieze and Martin from 2003 asserts that if (Figure presented.), then perturbing (Figure presented.) via the addition of (Figure presented.) random edges, a.a.s. yields a Hamiltonian graph. We prove several improvements and extensions of the aforementioned result. In particular, keeping the bound on (Figure presented.) as above and allowing for (Figure presented.), we determine the correct order of magnitude of the number of random edges whose addition to (Figure presented.) a.a.s. yields a pancyclic graph. Moreover, we prove similar results for sparser graphs, and assuming the correctness of Chvátal's toughness conjecture, we handle graphs having larger independent sets. Finally, under milder conditions, we determine the correct order of magnitude of the number of random edges whose addition to (Figure presented.) a.a.s. yields a graph containing an almost spanning cycle.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)867-884
    Number of pages18
    JournalRandom Structures and Algorithms
    Volume63
    Issue number4
    DOIs
    StatePublished - Dec 2023

    Keywords

    • cycle lengths
    • hamiltonicity
    • independence number
    • pancyclicity
    • randomly perturbed graphs
    • toughness

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