TY - JOUR
T1 - Common origin of the I1307K APC polymorphism in Ashkenazi and non-Ashkenazi Jews
AU - Patael, Yael
AU - Figer, Arie
AU - Gershoni-Baruch, Ruth
AU - Papa, Moshe Z.
AU - Risel, Shulamit
AU - Shtoyerman-Chen, Rakefet
AU - Karasik, Avraham
AU - Theodor, Livia
AU - Friedman, Eitan
PY - 1999/7
Y1 - 1999/7
N2 - A common germline missense mutation within the APC gene, I1307K, has recently been described in Ashkenazi Jews. We detected this polymorphism in two non-Ashkenazi Jewish women using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE), and hypothesized that in Jewish individuals it might not be restricted to Ashkenazim, and actually reflect a common ancestral polymorphism. To test this notion we performed allelic pattern determination using APC-linked markers in these two women and in nine Ashkenazi carrier controls. The pattern of the intragenic markers, as well as a single downstream marker 30-70 Kb from the APC gene was identical in all individuals, regardless of ethnic origin. We conclude that the I1307K polymorphism in Jewish individuals, is not restricted to Ashkenazim and probably reflects a founder mutation.
AB - A common germline missense mutation within the APC gene, I1307K, has recently been described in Ashkenazi Jews. We detected this polymorphism in two non-Ashkenazi Jewish women using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE), and hypothesized that in Jewish individuals it might not be restricted to Ashkenazim, and actually reflect a common ancestral polymorphism. To test this notion we performed allelic pattern determination using APC-linked markers in these two women and in nine Ashkenazi carrier controls. The pattern of the intragenic markers, as well as a single downstream marker 30-70 Kb from the APC gene was identical in all individuals, regardless of ethnic origin. We conclude that the I1307K polymorphism in Jewish individuals, is not restricted to Ashkenazim and probably reflects a founder mutation.
KW - APC gene
KW - Common haplotype
KW - DGGE
KW - Founder effect
KW - Germline mutations
KW - Non-Ashkenazi Jews
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0032809994&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200325
DO - 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200325
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C2 - 10439961
AN - SCOPUS:0032809994
SN - 1018-4813
VL - 7
SP - 555
EP - 559
JO - European Journal of Human Genetics
JF - European Journal of Human Genetics
IS - 5
ER -