Abstract
Most of the studies of the effects of fluid intelligence and non-cognitive characteristics on crystalized intelligence examined additive effects. The results of the few studies that examined interactive effects are inconsistent. Some find a positive (facilitating) interaction and some find a negative (compensatory) interaction. We improve on these previous studies by examining non-cognitive characteristics that were not studied before and by using a very large representative sample (n = 11,266). We find a positive/facilitating interaction. We discuss the implication of these results to theories about the joint effect of fluid intelligence and non-cognitive characteristics on crystalized intelligence.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 679504 |
| Journal | Frontiers in Psychology |
| Volume | 12 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 4 Oct 2021 |
Keywords
- crystalized intelligence
- fluid intelligence
- intelligence development
- interaction
- investment traits
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