An Experimental Study of the Effectiveness of Commercial Billboards in Televised Sports Arenas

Israel Nebenzahl, Jacob Hornik

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

13 Scopus citations

Abstract

Advertising billboards in sports arenas can be seen in mass televised sports programmes. Through the use of recall measures, an attempt was made to evaluate some of the characteristics and effectiveness of this medium. Results show that this medium is of questionable effectiveness. Managerial and theoretical implications are discussed, along with suggestions for further studies.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)27-36
Number of pages10
JournalInternational Journal of Advertising
Volume4
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 1985
Externally publishedYes

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