1-well-covered graphs revisited

A graph is well-covered if all its maximal independent sets are of the same size (Plummer, 1970). A well-covered graph is 1-well-covered if the deletion of any one vertex leaves a graph, which is well-covered as well (Staples, 1975). A graph G belongs to class W_n if every n pairwise disjoint independent sets in G are included in n pairwise disjoint maximum independent sets (Staples, 1975). Clearly, W₁ is the family of all well-covered graphs. It turns out that G∈W₂ if and only if it is a 1-well-covered graph without isolated vertices. We show that deleting a shedding vertex does not change the maximum size of a maximal independent set including a given independent set. Specifically, for well-covered graphs, it means that the vertex v is shedding if and only if G−v is well-covered. In addition, we provide new characterizations of 1-well-covered graphs.