TY - JOUR
T1 - Management of Hyperhomocysteinemia, Low Vitamin Levels, and Low Cortisol in Cannabis Users
T2 - A Report of 2 Cases
AU - de Carvalho, Jozélio
AU - Lerner, Aaron
AU - Feingold, Daniel
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2022
PY - 2022/12
Y1 - 2022/12
N2 - Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe the management of 2 long-term users of cannabis with nutrition and psychotherapy. Clinical Features: A 28-year-old man presented with a medical history of asthma, depression, anxiety, and smoking, and was a long-term user of cannabis for 9 years (usually 3 times a week). A 39-year-old man presented with a medical history of anxiety and fatigue, and was a long-term user of cannabis for 14 years (usually twice a week). Laboratory tests showed altered blood levels of homocysteine, vitamins, and cortisol. Intervention and Outcome: Both patients were given supplements of vitamins (folic acid, methylcobalamin, and pyridoxine), vitamin D, Rhodiola rosea, and L-tyrosine. Psychotherapy also was provided to both patients. After 2 months of treatment, both patients improved and reduced their cannabis consumption. Conclusion: This study describes vitamin deficiencies, low cortisol levels, and hyperhomocysteinemia in 2 cannabis users who were managed with a combination of nutritional supplements and psychotherapy.
AB - Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe the management of 2 long-term users of cannabis with nutrition and psychotherapy. Clinical Features: A 28-year-old man presented with a medical history of asthma, depression, anxiety, and smoking, and was a long-term user of cannabis for 9 years (usually 3 times a week). A 39-year-old man presented with a medical history of anxiety and fatigue, and was a long-term user of cannabis for 14 years (usually twice a week). Laboratory tests showed altered blood levels of homocysteine, vitamins, and cortisol. Intervention and Outcome: Both patients were given supplements of vitamins (folic acid, methylcobalamin, and pyridoxine), vitamin D, Rhodiola rosea, and L-tyrosine. Psychotherapy also was provided to both patients. After 2 months of treatment, both patients improved and reduced their cannabis consumption. Conclusion: This study describes vitamin deficiencies, low cortisol levels, and hyperhomocysteinemia in 2 cannabis users who were managed with a combination of nutritional supplements and psychotherapy.
KW - Cannabis
KW - Dietary Supplements
KW - Hyperhomocysteinemia
KW - Marijuana Abuse
KW - Vitamins
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85133859425&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.jcm.2022.03.001
DO - 10.1016/j.jcm.2022.03.001
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AN - SCOPUS:85133859425
SN - 1556-3707
VL - 21
SP - 322
EP - 326
JO - Journal of Chiropractic Medicine
JF - Journal of Chiropractic Medicine
IS - 4
ER -