Family dynamics after sibling loss in a migration context: the experiences of Ethiopian bereaved siblings

Background: Sibling bereavement profoundly affects family systems, yet little is known about bereaved siblings from immigrant communities where family structures have been destabilised by migration prior to the loss. The Ethiopian-Israeli community constitutes a distinct minority group of immigrants in Israel, characterised by unique cultural heritage and by skin colour that distinguishes its members from the general population. This visible difference subjects the community to racism and discrimination in ways that parallel the experiences of Black communities worldwide. Objective: This study's goal was to examine the experiences of family dynamics following sibling loss among bereaved siblings from the Ethiopian-Israeli community, that is considered a minority group parallel to Black communities, who face racism and discrimination based on their skin colour. Method: Using qualitative methodology, in-depth interviews with 17 bereaved siblings (ages 21–43), who reflected on their grief experiences, were analyzed using the narrative analysis model.‏ Results: Analysis revealed four interconnected themes: children's roles as cultural mediators within the Ethiopian community prior to the loss; post-loss sibling relationship dynamics; sibling loss as loss of parental function; and parents’ transformation alongside bereaved siblings’ caregiving burden. Conclusions: The findings are discussed in light of Doka's concept of disenfranchised grief. Bereaved siblings from immigrant communities experience disenfranchised grief shaped by sibling status, immigrant identity, and pre-existing family disruptions. Culturally adapted interventions are needed.