Community-based safety, immunogenicity, and transmissibility study of the Shigella sonnei WRSS1 vaccine in Israeli volunteers

Nadav Orr, David E. Katz, Jacob Atsmon, Paull Radu, Miri Yavzori, Tamar Halperin, Tamar Sela, Raid Kayouf, Zivit Klein, Ruhama Ambar, Dani Cohen, Marcia K. Wolf, Malabi M. Venkatesan, Thomas L. Hale

نتاج البحث: نشر في مجلةمقالةمراجعة النظراء

58 اقتباسات (Scopus)

ملخص

We describe the first community-based evaluation of Shigella sonnei strain WRSS1, a live, oral candidate vaccine attenuated by a 212-bp deletion in the virG (or icsA) plasmid virulence gene. Three single-dose regimens of WRSS1 (5 × 103 CFU, 2 × 104 CFU, and 4 × 10 5 CFU) were tested with cohorts of 15 adult volunteers. The vaccine was generally well tolerated at the 103- and 104-CFU doses. There were no fevers and there was one report of moderate diarrhea in 30 vaccinees; five additional vaccinees reported mild diarrhea. At the 10 5-CFU dose, there were two reports of low-grade fevers and four reports of moderate diarrhea. The geometric means for immunoglobulin A (IgA) antibody-secreting cells (ASC) against lipopolysaccharide (LPS) were 30, 75, and 193 ASC per 106 peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) for the 103-, 104-, and 105-CFU doses, respectively. The IgG means were 40, 46, and 135 ASC per 106 PBMC, respectively. The 104-CFU dose of WRSS1 gave the best balance of safety and immunogenicity, since all vaccinees had a significant IgA ASC response and 73% had a response of more than 50 ASC. The anti-LPS seroconversion rate (threefold) for IgA was 60% and the IgG rate was 27% for the 104-CFU cohort. Each vaccinee and a cohabitating household contact delivered daily perianal stool swabs for bacteriological culture. WRSS1 colonized vaccinees for a median of 5 days, and one individual excreted WRSS1 intermittently for 23 days. None of the 45 household contacts were colonized with WRSS1 after a cumulative 192 days of cohabitation with colonized vaccinees, suggesting that adventitious vaccine spread was not common in the community setting.

اللغة الأصليةالإنجليزيّة
الصفحات (من إلى)8027-8032
عدد الصفحات6
دوريةInfection and Immunity
مستوى الصوت73
رقم الإصدار12
المعرِّفات الرقمية للأشياء
حالة النشرنُشِر - ديسمبر 2005
منشور خارجيًانعم

بصمة

أدرس بدقة موضوعات البحث “Community-based safety, immunogenicity, and transmissibility study of the Shigella sonnei WRSS1 vaccine in Israeli volunteers'. فهما يشكلان معًا بصمة فريدة.

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