TY - UNPB
T1 - A rapidly fading star as a type II obscuring intermediate luminosity optical transient (ILOT) in a triple star system
AU - Bear, Ealeal
AU - Soker, Noam
AU - Kashi, Amit
N1 - Accepted for publication in ApJ
PY - 2022/2/17
Y1 - 2022/2/17
N2 - We propose a triple-star scenario where the merger of two pre-main sequence low mass stars, 8Mo. The merger of the low-mass inner binary powers a faint outburst, i.e., a faint intermediate luminosity optical transient (ILOT), but its main effect that can last for decades is to (almost) disappear the luminous massive star of the triple system. The typical orbital period of the triple system in about a year. The merger process proceeds as the more massive star of the two low-mass pre-main sequence star starts to transfer mass to the least massive star in the triple system and as a result of that expands. This 'type II obscuring ILOT' scenario in a triple star system might account for the fading, re-brightening, and then re-fading of the massive post-main sequence star M101-OC1. It might recover in about 20-100 year. Our study strengthens the claim that there are alternative scenarios to account for the (almost) disappearing of massive stars, removing the need for failed supernovae. In these scenarios the disappearing is temporary, months to decades, and therefore at later time the massive star explodes as a core collapse supernova even if it forms a black hole.
AB - We propose a triple-star scenario where the merger of two pre-main sequence low mass stars, 8Mo. The merger of the low-mass inner binary powers a faint outburst, i.e., a faint intermediate luminosity optical transient (ILOT), but its main effect that can last for decades is to (almost) disappear the luminous massive star of the triple system. The typical orbital period of the triple system in about a year. The merger process proceeds as the more massive star of the two low-mass pre-main sequence star starts to transfer mass to the least massive star in the triple system and as a result of that expands. This 'type II obscuring ILOT' scenario in a triple star system might account for the fading, re-brightening, and then re-fading of the massive post-main sequence star M101-OC1. It might recover in about 20-100 year. Our study strengthens the claim that there are alternative scenarios to account for the (almost) disappearing of massive stars, removing the need for failed supernovae. In these scenarios the disappearing is temporary, months to decades, and therefore at later time the massive star explodes as a core collapse supernova even if it forms a black hole.
KW - Transient sources
KW - Variable stars
KW - Close binary stars
KW - Trinary stars
M3 - פרסום מוקדם
BT - A rapidly fading star as a type II obscuring intermediate luminosity optical transient (ILOT) in a triple star system
ER -